Big Creek Trail
Narrative and photos contributed by Gary Acquaviva
(click on smaller images to view larger ones)
Big Creek has something for everyone who wants to hike, picnic, camp, and horseback ride or backpack. I consider Big Creek an easy hike and one I recommend for new hikers. It is easily accessible from interstate I-40, or from the scenic two-lane 32 from Cosby, Tennessee. Coming from Gatlinburg on highway 321, highway 32 will offer a peaceful escape from the traffic around Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg. There is, however, a short stretch of gravel road a few miles long from the Tennessee/North Carolina border, just as you enter North Carolina, 1/4 mile before the entrance to Big Creek entrance of the GSMNP. If you forget something, you can turn left and drive down the gravel road .5 mile to Mountain Mama's country store where you can buy mountain honey, sodas, snacks, coffee, hot food and more. The road continues beyond Mountain Mama's, past the Waterville Dam to I-40. If you turn right, soon after you will feel asphalt beneath your wheels. At the corner you can rent a horse with a guide and ride back to Walnut Bottoms backcountry campground. Turn left and you will drive on the narrow road into the GSMNP. You will find a parking area on the right in front of the
ranger station. There is a pay phone and a check in station
for backcountry backpacking permits. Not far from the parking
area is the Trail to Mt. Cammerer, but it is the steepest
one of four to the lookout that I have experienced. Drive
slowly on into the park and you will pass a parking area
on the left for horses. Eventually, you will come to the
parking area for day hikers, backpackers, and picnickers.
There are restroom facilities to the east of the parking
area and picnic tables next to the creek. If you walk west
past the gate you will come upon the camping area. If you
plan to camp, you can drive beyond the gate and park. Parking
is reserved for those camping. Walk past the campsites until
you see a restroom facility on the right. This is the last
one before the trail. Behind and to the left of the restrooms
there is a small trail that leads to Big Creek Trail.
If you want to hike to Block House Rock (click on image
at left for larger view) you must keep a vigil eye
to your right as the barely visible trail is found at about
the 1-mile point. The terrain will become steep on the
right with rocks that are not visible in the summer. But,
if you keep looking to the right you will see a small foot
trail up a steep embankment. It is not an easy climb uphill,
so be careful. The Sierra Club Hiker's Guide reports that
"During logging days people lived in this natural opening
[ Block House Rock] until they found other shelter." Continuing up Big Creek Trail you will see several large
pools of water that look big enough to swim in--but wait.Another
.4 mile on your left, you will come upon Midnight Hole (click
on image at right for larger view), which is distinguished
by the size of Returning to the trail, within .6 mile on the left you will first hear and then see Mouse Creek Falls (click on image below for larger view), which is 2.0 from the parking area and is another of my favorite spots to eat lunch. The sound of these mountain streams is enchanting. I once sat in meditation listening to several different sounds of the falling waters in Big Creek, as they competed with Mouse Creek Falls. If you listen carefully, well…see my Noisy Creek story.
Back on the trail, the creek is now on your right, where it remains until just before Walnut Bottoms backcountry campground at a distance of 5 miles from the parking area. If you keep watching the creek's edge, you'll spot a place where the trail comes very close to the creek and a large, wide, flat stone slabs down into the creek. Here is another place to sit and meditate or eat lunch. It's an easier climb down to the flat rock than the hike up to Block House Rock. It offers views of the creek and a few large pools of water where trout may be seen. If you plan to fish, know the regulations and how to identify the fish--it is illegal to possess the brook trout. The "brookie" was almost eliminated in Park streams and is now protected--catch and release only.
Once past the bridge, keep your eyes on the creek and you may see a black bear, of which there are approximately 500 in the Park. More than once we have seen bears near and in the creek. These days I carry pepper spray. Once, three of us sat at the bridge before the Walnut Bottom campsite, eating lunch. A bear came up on the other side of the creek. Quietly we watched it. The bear kept his eyes on us as it moved to the left and then to the right. Perhaps, for about ten minutes and then it acted as if it was going to come across the creek. I stood up slowly. It continued into the creek a few feet. I raised my arms high above my head with the sleeves of my jacket in each hand - trying to appear bigger than I am. The bear stopped, turned around and wandered slowly into the woods. In years past, the only bear siting would be the tail-end as it disappeared over the ridge. Unfortunately, despite Ranger pleas to not feed the bears, humans have been feeding them. Some bears have been desensitized to humans and they come seeking food. There had never been a death from a bear mauling until 1999, when a woman was killed. The bear was eliminated, but you should still always be cautious about the Smokies black bear--do not feed them. The Big Creek area is one of the more primitive sections of the Smokies. Though settlers inhabited the area from the early years of the 19th century, Big Creek was only sparsely populated until the arrival of the lumber companies, which clearcut the entire area. The Big Creek area was abandoned after the timber was depleted. Big Creek Trail forms the backbone for several other trails fanning out from the ridge (order a Park Trail Map). Backcountry camping in Big Creek is limited to two sites in Walnut Bottom on Big Creek and another on Mount Sterling at the end of the Baxter Creek Trail. The Big Creek campground, on the site of the old Crestmont logging camp, has space for 12 tent sites, but no recreation vehicles. There is also a drive-in horse camp at Big Creek. Sites are $35. A maximum of four horses and six people are allowed per site. The camp is open from March 17 to November 1. For reservations, call 1-800-365-2267 (park code GRE) or visit the web site at http://reservations.nps.gov. Reservations can be made up to five months in advance. |
Other Park Hikes
Abrams Falls Trail
Alum Cave Bluff Trail
The Boogerman Trail Loop
Ramsay Cascades Trail
Rainbow Falls Trail
Hike to Shuckstack Tower
Chimney Tops
Old Settlers Trail
Hike to LeConte Lodge
Day Hike to Mt. Cammerer Firetower
Cove Mountain Fire Tower Day Hike
Fern Branch Falls Dayhike
Mt. Sterling Fire Tower
Big Creek Trail
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